Sarah Wells Runway Fashion Week Dallas 2012
| Victoria's Secret Mode Prove | |
|---|---|
 Jasmine Tookes with Hozier at the | |
| Status | Defunct |
| Genre | Fashion evidence |
| Frequency | Annually |
| Years active | 23 (1995–2018; not held in 2004) |
| Inaugurated | August one, 1995 (1995-08-01) |
| Founder | Edward Razek |
| Most recent | November viii, 2018 (November 8, 2018) |
| Organized past | Victoria's Hush-hush |
| Website | victoriassecret.com/fashion-show |
The Victoria's Hush-hush Fashion Testify was an annual promotional event sponsored by and featuring Victoria's Undercover, a brand of lingerie. From 1995 to 2018, Victoria's Secret used the show to market its goods in loftier-profile settings. Models under contract to the company, known as Victoria'southward Secret Angels, were key participants at the outcome. The fashion bear witness was cancelled in 2019, the same year its organizer, Edward Razek, resigned under public pressure.[1]
The style show, at its acme viewership in 2001, had millions tuning in to watch and was known to be a lavish effect with elaborate costumed lingerie, music by leading entertainers, and set design with changing themes.[2] [three] With dozens of the world'southward pinnacle style models selected to perform in information technology each yr, the fashion evidence attracted celebrities and entertainers, and regularly featured special performers and acts.
American network television broadcast the Victoria's Secret Way Show during prime time. The first few shows in the 1990s were held in the days preceding Valentine's Day, linking the make to the vacation's romantic theme. In 1999 and 2000, the show was webcast. First in 2001, the event was shifted to take place alee of the Christmas holiday flavor. The bear witness fabricated its network television broadcast debut on ABC in 2001, with subsequent years (2002 - 2017) broadcast on CBS; the upshot returned to ABC for the terminal 2018 edition. The event was frequently held in New York Metropolis at the Plaza Hotel or the 69th Regiment Armory, in addition to special host cities including Miami, Los Angeles, Cannes, Paris, London, and Shanghai.
Cancelation, officially announced in November 2019 amongst declining ratings and sales and growing criticism of Razek, was influenced by both the Me Too motion and the association of L Brands' CEO Les Wexner with sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. Due to the immense amount of criticism, Victoria's Hush-hush Style Show reconsidered its marketing strategy, which ultimately contributed to the cease of the track shows. The brand diverted towards digital-based platform marketing in hopes to revamp.[four] Critics of the Victoria's Undercover Fashion Show considered it objectifying, lacking in multifariousness of torso sizes,[five] and repeatedly inclined towards offensive cultural appropriation with its designs.[iii]
History [edit]
1995–2005 [edit]
The showtime fashion show, introduced by Stephanie Seymour, was held at the Plaza Hotel in New York Urban center in August 1995. The testify too featured Beverly Peele and Frederique van der Wal.[6] The inaugural show occurred 2 months before The Express, parent visitor of Victoria's Secret owner Intimate Brands, sold an initial public offer of a sixteen percent stake in the visitor at the New York Stock Substitution (NYSE).[7] Supermodel Stephanie Seymour rang the closing bell at the NYSE as part of the publicity campaign after the event had been promoted by total page adds in the Wall Street Journal.[8] [ix] The subsequent three annual shows were also held at the Plaza Hotel.[ten] [11] [12]
In 1999, during Super Bowl XXXIII, Victoria'southward Cloak-and-dagger announced a 72-hr countdown to the webcast of their manner testify, which resulted in over 2 million viewers.[13] Parent visitor Intimate Brands bought a $1.5 million, xxx-second television advertisement during the Super Basin broadcast and spent an boosted $4 million on international newspaper publicity.[14] The event, hosted by Circulate.com,[14] featured Tyra Banks, Laetitia Casta, Heidi Klum, Karen Mulder, Daniela Peštová, Inés Rivero, and Seymour.[15] In 1999 and 2000,[16] the show was broadcast live on the internet.
The May 2000 fashion show, held in France in sync with the Cannes Moving picture Festival, was made with product assist from Harvey Weinstein.[17] The outcome raised $iii.5 1000000 for the Cinema Against AIDS clemency.[18]
The 2001 show, hosted by Rupert Everett,[nineteen] returned to New York City and was held at Bryant Park in the Valhalla structure, designed past Rudi Enos. All proceeds went towards the victims of the September 11 (9/eleven) attacks. That year, the prove made its broadcast debut on ABC, drawing millions of viewers as well as some controversy; the Federal Communications Commission received many complaints about the broadcast.[nineteen] [20]
From 2002 through 2005, information technology was held at the Lexington Avenue Armory in New York City.[21]
The 2004 bear witness was canceled due to fallout from the Super Bowl halftime testify controversy, an consequence known for accidental indecency with a "wardrobe malfunction".[22] In place of the fashion show, the company sent the Angels (Tyra Banks, Heidi Klum, Gisele Bündchen, Adriana Lima, and Alessandra Ambrosio) on an Angels Across America Tour in 2004 to promote the brand through visit to four major cities: New York Metropolis, Miami, Las Vegas, and Los Angeles.[23]
2006–2012 [edit]
Victoria's Secret sis brand Pinkish made its debut on the rail starting in 2006 and was regularly featured in a segment of the manner evidence each year afterward.
In 2006 and 2007, the Victoria'southward Secret fashion shows were held at the Kodak Theatre in Los Angeles.[24] [25] On November 13, 2007, the visitor'southward Angels were honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame outside the Kodak Theatre as part of a commemoration to marking Victoria'south Surreptitious's 25th anniversary on Hollywood Boulevard.[26] [27] [28] Justin Timberlake opened the testify with his song "Sexy Dorsum". This manner show included the final walk of Gisele Bündchen.
The 2007 evidence featured a functioning by the Spice Girls, the offset American Tv set debut of the band's comeback.[29] After Kanye West canceled his advent, will.i.am was called to perform in his identify.[xxx]
The 2008 show coincided with the k re-opening of the Fontainebleau Miami Beach hotel and had Conductor equally a featured performer.[31] Unlike the other shows, the track was designed parallel with the audience seats.
In 2009, the style show returned to the Lexington Avenue Armory and featured the "Victoria's Underground Model Search", a competition to find a new runway Angel with the winner announced as Kylie Bisutti.[32]
The 2010 Victoria'south Secret Style testify aired on November 30, 2010, on CBS, and featured performances by Katy Perry and Akon.[33] A promotional advertizement featured a lipdub[34] for Katy Perry's "Firework".[35] As of 2010, 152 models have walked the show.[36]
In 2011, Kanye West started his song "Stronger" with a tribute to his mother who had died earlier his scheduled performance 4 years before, saying: "In 2007, I was supposed to perform this song on this show ...and I lost my superhero. At present she's my super-affections."[37]
In 2012, an outfit worn by model Karlie Kloss, which was reminiscent of Native American attire, sparked controversy due to its declared stereotypical depiction of Native Americans, which amounted to cultural appropriation. Victoria's Secret released a statement of apology before long after, proverb that they volition remove it from hereafter advertisements and the broadcast. Kloss apologized on her Twitter business relationship for the outfit and expressed her support for the outfit'south removal in the broadcast.[38]
2013–2019 [edit]
The 2013 Victoria'south Underground Fashion Show featured performances past Taylor Swift, A Bully Large World, Neon Jungle, and Fall Out Boy.[39] Swift performed "I Knew You Were Trouble", A Nifty Large Earth performed "Say Something", United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland's Neon Jungle made their US television debut with "Trouble", and Autumn Out Boy performed with Taylor Swift in "My Songs Know What Y'all Did In The Dark" and after performed "The Phoenix".[39]
In 2014, the Victoria'due south Secret Fashion bear witness featured performances past Taylor Swift; Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande, and Hozier.[twoscore] Swift performed "Blank Space" and "Style". Ed Sheeran performed "Thinking Out Loud". Ariana Grande performed "Love Me Harder", "Bang Bang", "Break Gratuitous", and "Problem". Hozier performed "Take Me to Church". During the prove, Ariana Grande was performing and was hit past accident by Elsa Hosk's wings.[41]
In 2015, the evidence featured performances past The Weeknd, Selena Gomez, and Ellie Goulding. The Weeknd performed "In the Night" and "Can't Feel My Face" for the show, while Gomez performed a medley of "Hands to Myself" and "Me & My Girls" for the Pink segment. Goulding was contracted as a replacement for Rihanna, who had canceled her appearance just one calendar week before the show in gild to focus on recording her album Anti. Goulding performed "Ground forces" and "Love Me Like You Practice" for the bear witness.
In 2016, the Victoria's Secret Way bear witness featured performances by The Weeknd (performed "Starboy"), Lady Gaga (performed "Meg Reasons", plus a medley of "A-Yo" and "John Wayne"), and Bruno Mars (performed "Chunky" for the Pink brand and "24k Magic" for the VS brand).[42] The executive producer of Victoria'southward Secret, Ed Razek, chose Grand Palais in Paris, France, as the show's location. A major claiming faced with the prove was the size of the building and how the bear witness could be showcased on a small TV, as well as the natural lighting in the building, which would get in the style of the tradition of the show beingness held at nighttime.[43] [44]
The 2017 bear witness was held in Shanghai, China and was the beginning Victoria's Undercover Fashion Show to be held in Asia.[45] The show featured the first-ever segment in collaboration with another brand, French fashion house Balmain. The theme and designs were co-steered past Victoria's Underground and Balmain artistic director Olivier Rousteing.[46] Performers included Harry Styles (performed Kiwi and Only Angel), Miguel (performed Pineapple Skies and Told You And then), Jane Zhang (performed a medley of Work For It, 808, and Dust My Shoulders Off), and Leslie Odom Jr. (performed Wintertime Vocal). A performance by Katy Perry was canceled due to her visa to travel to China being revoked.[47] A week before the show was due to be filmed, model Gigi Hadid stated that she had been denied admission to the evidence. Russian models were also reportedly denied visas for entry to China.[48]
In November 2018, the company'due south master of marketing Ed Razek was criticized for comments he fabricated in an interview with Faddy, suggesting that the fashion show did non cast trans women—whom he referred to using the now-rejected term "transsexuals"—because "the evidence is a fantasy". Razek apologized for the "insensitive" comments, noting that trans women have attempted to audience for the show in the past, but that "information technology was never almost gender. I adore and respect their journey to embrace who they really are." Razek besides faced criticism for similar comments regarding plus-size models, stating they had not attempted to do a testify for them since 2000 since there was no viewer interest.[49] [50] Criticism of Razek for anachronistic and misogynistic business concern practices intensified, from both inside and outside the visitor, and he resigned in August 2019.[1]
Cancellation [edit]
In May 2019, it was reported that Fifty Brands CEO Les Wexner had issued a memo questioning the hereafter of the show, stating that network idiot box was no longer the "right fit", and that the visitor planned to focus on "developing heady and dynamic content and a new kind of event."[51] Viewership of the evidence had fallen from 9.2 million viewers in 2014 to 3.2 million in 2018. Victoria'south Secret had too been experiencing an overall decline due to increasing competition, besides every bit changing perceptions to the visitor'south marketing—which a retail annotator described every bit encouraging women to objectify themselves to "impress men".[52] [53]
On November 21, 2019, Fifty Brands CFO Stuart Burgdoerfer officially confirmed that the 2019 manner prove had been canceled, citing its failing viewership and lack of immediate "material bear upon" on Victoria'due south Secret sales mail-broadcast. He re-affirmed that Victoria's Clandestine was "figuring out how to advance the positioning of the brand and best communicate that to customers".[52] [54] The New York Times reported that the visitor was seeking to distance itself from the controversy following fallout from the Jeffrey Epstein sexual abuse scandal and Wexner's ties to Epstein.[four] The concluding official broadcast of the Victoria'due south Hole-and-corner Mode show was in Dec 2018.[55]
Wings every bit a design chemical element [edit]
The wings were first introduced in the 1998 Victoria's Secret Manner Show.[2] A consistent feature of each year'southward collection, wings were included equally a part of some outfits. The thought to feature wings as function of the drove came in the wake of the immense success of the "Angels"-bra line, which was advertised with the models Tyra Banks, Helena Christensen, Karen Mulder, Daniela Pestova, and Stephanie Seymour wearing wings. The same models who were featured in the campaigns for the "Angel"-bra line, with the exception of Chandra Due north filling in the spot for Christensen, walked the runway with Angel wings on..[ citation needed ] Over the years, the evidence featured various forms and sizes of wings, such every bit butterfly, peacock, or devil wings, which take go emblematic of the Victoria's Secret brand. The wings were, at times, ornamental back pieces worn by the models on the track, with express resemblance to traditional wings. Some models considered it an laurels to article of clothing the wings.[ citation needed ]
Adriana Lima has worn the nearly winged costumes in the history of the show. With her count of 24 sets of wings, she is followed by Candice Swanepoel who has worn twenty pair of wings.[ citation needed ]
Critical review [edit]
The early webcasts were criticized for poor connection, and users that could connect were subjected to depression video quality.[xiv] One critic from The New York Times described the initial 20th-century webcast experience every bit having felt like he was "watching a striptease through a keyhole".[8]
Some critics have described the 21st-century televised editions of the show as pornographic,[56] [57] while others accept described it as both "outright commercialism" and indistinguishable from an infomercial.[19] The Federal Communications Commission has received complaints regarding the broadcast, but no fines have been imposed, with the FCC, following the 2001 airing, citing the Showtime Amendment and stating that "sexual or excretory activities or organs in a patently offensive manner as measured by gimmicky customs standards for the broadcast medium" were not broadcast.[58] In the initial 2001 airing ABC blurred the screen on particularly sheer lingerie.[57] This enabled the testify to laissez passer muster with its internal Broadcast Standards and Practices department and to reach a Television Parental Guidelines rating of Telly-xiv (a rating maintained for each broadcast presentation over the years), equally a TV-MA rating is virtually unmarketable for advertisers on broadcast television.[59] In 2002, the National Organization for Women protested the show calling it a "soft-core porn infomercial."[56] They were joined in protest by the Parents Television set Council and other watchdog organizations.[57] Despite the program's timeslot and parental ratings, some affiliates take chosen non to air the program, including Fisher Communications' CBS stations in Boise and Idaho Falls, Idaho in the past.[57] In 2009, the American Decency Association organized email messages of protests to sponsors of the show including AT&T, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Netflix, Nikon, and Reebok.[60] CBS described the event equally "the Super Bowl of manner" in 2014.[61]
Summary table [edit]
| # | Event | Dates | Locations | Broadcaster | Viewers (millions) | Models | Performers | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| List | Ref. | |||||||
| ane | Victoria's Surreptitious Mode Show 1995 | August 1, 1995 | Plaza Hotel, New York City U.s. | no broadcast | no circulate |
| [6] | None |
| 2 | Victoria'south Clandestine Fashion Evidence 1996 | February half-dozen, 1996 | Plaza Hotel, New York MetropolisUs | no broadcast | no broadcast |
| [x] [62] [63] [64] | |
| three | Victoria's Secret Way Show 1997 | February four, 1997 | Plaza Hotel, New York MetropolisUSA | no broadcast | no broadcast |
| [11] [65] [66] | |
| iv | Victoria's Cloak-and-dagger Mode Show 1998 | February 3, 1998 | Plaza Hotel, New York CityUs | no broadcast | no circulate |
| [67] [12] [68] | |
| 5 | Victoria'southward Secret Manner Evidence 1999 | February 3, 1999 | Cipriani Wall Street eatery, New York CityUSA | webcast past Broadcast.com | 2.0+[13] |
| [xvi] [68] [69] [lxx] [71] [72] | |
| six | Victoria's Secret Fashion Prove 2000 | May 18, 2000 | Cannes France | webcast |
| [67] [73] [74] [75] | ||
| 7 | Victoria'due south Clandestine Mode Show 2001 | Nov thirteen, 2001 [76] aired: November fifteen, 2001 [76] | Bryant Park, New York Urban centerUSA | ABC | 12.4 |
| [77] [78] [79] | Mary J. Blige and Andrea Bocelli |
| viii | Victoria'southward Surreptitious Fashion Show 2002 | November 14, 2002 [80] aired: November 20, 2002 [81] | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City USA | CBS | ten.five |
| [78] [81] [82] [83] | Destiny'due south Child, Marc Anthony, and Phil Collins |
| nine | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2003 | November 13, 2003 [84] aired: November 19, 2003 [85] | Lexington Avenue Arsenal, New York Urban center USA | CBS UPN repeat | ix.44[86] 3.5 |
| [84] [87] [88] [89] | Sting, Mary J. Blige, and Eve |
| — | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2004 | 2004 (Angels Across America Tour instead of almanac fashion evidence) | New York Urban center, Miami, Las Vegas and Los Angeles[23] USA | None | North/A |
| North/A | None |
| ten | Victoria'due south Secret Fashion Evidence 2005 | Nov ix, 2005 [21] aired: Dec six, 2005 [90] re-aired: December thirteen, 2005 [91] | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City USA | CBS UPN echo | viii.9[92] 3.33[93] |
| [21] [xc] [94] [95] | Chris Botti, Ricky Martin, Seal, and Rutgers University Drumline[96] |
| xi | Victoria's Secret Style Show 2006 | Nov 16, 2006 [24] aired: December 5, 2006 [97] re-aired: December xix, 2006 [98] | Kodak Theatre, Los AngelesUSA | CBS The CW | 6.78[99] |
| [22] [24] [97] [100] | Justin Timberlake |
| 12 | Victoria'southward Cloak-and-dagger Fashion Testify 2007 | Nov xvi, 2007 [101] aired: December iv, 2007 [25] re-aired: December 11, 2007 | Kodak Theatre, Los AngelesUs | CBS The CW | 7.4[102] 2.94[103] |
| [25] [104] [105] | Spice Girls, will.i.am, Seal and Heidi Klum |
| 13 | Victoria's Hush-hush Fashion Testify 2008 | November 15, 2008 [106] aired: Dec 3, 2008 [31] re-aired: December 17, 2008 | Fontainebleau Hotel, MiamiUSA | CBS The CW | 8.vii[107] 2.43[108] |
| [31] [109] [110] [111] | Conductor and Jorge Moreno |
| 14 | Victoria's Secret Style Show 2009 | November 19, 2009 [112] aired: December one, 2009 [112] re-aired: December 9, 2009 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City U.s. | CBS The CW | eight.three[113] one.7[114] |
| [116] | The Blackness Eyed Peas[117] |
| 15 | Victoria'south Secret Fashion Show 2010 | November 10, 2010 aired: Nov 30, 2010 re-aired: December eight, 2010 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York Urban center United states | CBS The CW | 10.four[118] 2.4[119] |
| [120] [121] [122] | Katy Perry and Akon |
| 16 | Victoria'south Secret Fashion Show 2011 | November 9, 2011 aired: November 29, 2011 aired: December 14, 2011 | Lexington Avenue Arsenal, New York City Us | CBS The CW | ten.3[123] one.6[124] |
| [125] | Maroon 5, Kanye Westward, Jay-Z, and Nicki Minaj[126] |
| 17 | Victoria's Secret Style Prove 2012 | November seven, 2012 aired: Dec 4, 2012 re-aired: December 12, 2012 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York Urban center USA | CBS The CW | nine.48[127] 1.52[128] |
| [129] [130] | Rihanna, Justin Bieber, and Bruno Mars |
| 18 | Victoria's Undercover Fashion Show 2013 | November 13, 2013 aired: December 10, 2013 re-aired: Dec 16, 2013 | Lexington Avenue Arsenal, New York Urban center USA | CBS The CW repeat | 9.72[131] one.11[132] |
| Taylor Swift, Autumn Out Boy, Neon Jungle, A Great Big World, and Rutgers University Drumline[133] | |
| xix | Victoria'southward Underground Fashion Bear witness 2014 | December 2, 2014 airing: December 9, 2014 re-aired: December xvi, 2014 | Earls Court, London[134]  United Kingdom | CBS The CW echo | 9.29[135] 1.24[136] |
| [137] [138] | Taylor Swift, Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande, and Hozier |
| xx | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2015 | November 10, 2015 airing: Dec 8, 2015 re-aired: Dec fifteen, 2015 | Lexington Avenue Arsenal, New York City, United states | CBS The CW echo | 6.59[139] 1.20[140] |
| [141] | Ellie Goulding, Selena Gomez, and The Weeknd |
| 21 | Victoria'southward Secret Fashion Show 2016 | November 30, 2016 airing: December 5, 2016 re-aired: December 14, 2016 | Grand Palais, Paris,[142] French republic | CBS The CW echo | half dozen.67[143] |
| [141] | Lady Gaga, Bruno Mars, and The Weeknd[144] |
| 22 | Victoria'southward Secret Fashion Prove 2017 | November xx, 2017 airing: November 28, 2017 re-aired: 2017 | Mercedes Benz Loonshit, Shanghai,  Communist china | CBS The CW repeat | 4.98[145] |
| [146] | Harry Styles, Miguel, Li Yundi, Leslie Odom Jr., and Jane Zhang |
| 23 | Victoria'south Surreptitious Fashion Show 2018 | November 8, 2018 airing: December 2, 2018 re-aired: December seven, 2018 | Pier 94, New York City,Us | ABC | 3.27 |
| Shawn Mendes, Rita Ora, The Chainsmokers, Bebe Rexha, Halsey, Leela James, Kelsea Ballerini, and The Struts | |
Fantasy Bra [edit]
Typically, one model is chosen among the Angels to wear a bejeweled bra dubbed the "Fantasy Bra". It was first advertised in the Victoria's Secret catalog, only since 2001 has been worn in the mode shows. Prior to each way show, Victoria'southward Cloak-and-dagger contracts a renowned jewelry designer to craft the bra to be used equally a focal point for promoting the way show and as a centerpiece within it. However, only the centerpiece from the 2004 Heavenly "seventy" Fantasy Bra and the 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra and Gift Set accept found a buyer.[147] [148] If not bought, the bras are usually dismantled after a year.[149] [150]
Heidi Klum and Adriana Lima have worn the Fantasy Bra in three unlike years.[151] Gisele Bündchen, Tyra Banks, Karolína Kurková, and Alessandra Ambrosio accept each worn two Fantasy Bras.[152] Tyra Banks also wore the 1996 1000000 Dollar Miracle Bra during the 1999 fashion testify.[153] As of 2018, the fantasy bra has been worn 8 times by a Brazilian model, 5 times by an American model, 4 times by a German model, and iii times past a Czech model.
The $15 million price tag for the 2000 bra worn by Gisele Bündchen earned a place in the Guinness Globe Records as the most expensive particular of lingerie ever created.[154] The $3 million 2009 Harlequin Fantasy Bra and the $2 million 2010 Bombshell Fantasy Bra were designed past Damiani.[155] Listed beneath are the prices per fix (including accessories for the 2007 and 2013 editions, the 2013 bra solitary is worth $10,000,000.00.[156] The 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra was accompanied by a $500,000 perfume bottle.
In 2014, for the first time, two fantasy bras were created. They were worn by Alessandra Ambrosio and Adriana Lima and were valued at $two,000,000 each.
| Year | Name | Model | Value | Appeared in way show | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | Million Dollar Miracle Bra |  Claudia Schiffer | $1,000,000 | ✘ | [153] [157] |
| 1997 | Diamond Dream Bra | Tyra Banks | $3,000,000 | ✘ | |
| 1998 | Dream Affections Bra |  Daniela Peštová | $5,000,000 | ✘ | |
| 1999 | Millennium Bra | Heidi Klum | $10,000,000 | ✘ | [151] |
| 2000 | Ruby Hot Fantasy Bra/Panties |  Gisele Bündchen | $15,000,000 | ✘ | [154] |
| 2001 | Heavenly Star Bra | Heidi Klum | $12,500,000 |  | [158] |
| 2002 | Star of Victoria Fantasy Bra | Karolína Kurková | $10,000,000 | | [159] |
| 2003 | Very Sexy Fantasy Bra | Heidi Klum | $11,000,000 | | [160] |
| 2004 | Heavenly "seventy" Fantasy Bra | Tyra Banks | $ten,000,000 | ✘ | [161] |
| 2005 | Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra | Gisele Bündchen | $12,500,000 | | [162] |
| 2006 | Hearts On Fire Diamond Fantasy Bra | Karolína Kurková | $6,500,000 | | [159] |
| 2007 | Vacation Fantasy Bra Ready |  Selita Ebanks | $four,500,000 | | [163] |
| 2008 | Blackness Diamond Fantasy Miracle Bra | Adriana Lima | $5,000,000 | | [164] |
| 2009 | Harlequin Fantasy Bra | Marisa Miller | $3,000,000 | | [165] |
| 2010 | Bombshell Fantasy Bra | Adriana Lima | $ii,000,000 | | [166] |
| 2011 | Fantasy Treasure Bra |  Miranda Kerr | $ii,500,000 | | [167] |
| 2012 | Floral Fantasy Bra & Gift Ready | Alessandra Ambrosio | $2,500,000 | | [168] |
| 2013 | Royal Fantasy Bra |  Candice Swanepoel | $x,000,000 | | [169] |
| 2014 | Dream Angels Fantasy Bras | Alessandra Ambrosio Adriana Lima | $ii,000,000 $2,000,000 | | [170] |
| 2015 | Fireworks Fantasy Bra | Lily Aldridge | $2,000,000 | | [171] |
| 2016 | Bright Night Fantasy Bra | Jasmine Tookes | $three,000,000 | | [172] |
| 2017 | Champagne Nights Fantasy Bra | Lais Ribeiro | $2,000,000 | | [173] |
| 2018 | Dream Angels Fantasy Bra |  Elsa Hosk | $1,000,000 | | [174] |
Fantasy Bra count [edit]
| # | Model | Count | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adriana Lima | three | 2008, 2010, 2014 |
| Heidi Klum | 1999, 2001, 2003 | ||
| 2 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 2 | 2012, 2014 |
| Karolína Kurková | 2002, 2006 | ||
| Gisele Bündchen | 2000, 2005 | ||
| Tyra Banks | 1997, 2004 | ||
| 3 | Elsa Hosk | i | 2018 |
| Lais Ribeiro | 2017 | ||
| Jasmine Tookes | 2016 | ||
| Lily Aldridge | 2015 | ||
| Candice Swanepoel | 2013 | ||
| Miranda Kerr | 2011 | ||
| Marisa Miller | 2009 | ||
| Selita Ebanks | 2007 | ||
| Daniela Peštová | 1998 | ||
| Claudia Schiffer | 1996 |
Swarovski [edit]
Since 2003, similar to the Fantasy Bra, 1 or more models are chosen to wear the "Swarovski Outfit" and the "Swarovski Wings" every year. The first Swarovski items that were shown on the rails were given to Alessandra Ambrosio. Victoria's Hush-hush had worked with Swarovski for 9 years prior to the Swarovski items worn on the runway in 2011.[175]
Alessandra Ambrosio's Swarovski outfit, worn in 2011, included a 60-pound wing which was fabricated out of 105,000 Swarovski crystals. The base of operations of her wing was made out of 23-carat gilded. Cameron Russell was given the "10th Ceremony" Swarovski outfit, worn in 2012, jubilant Victoria's Secret'south 10th year working with Swarovski.
The 2013 Swarovski outfit was a 3D printed slice given to Lindsay Ellingson, which included mini-micro Swarovski crystals. In 2017, Elsa Hosk was chosen to wear the 15th Ceremony Swarovski outfit, which came out to a total value of $1,000,000.
| Year | Model | Runway Shows | Segment Worn | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 2000-2017 | Segment 3: Passion Play | Heaviest Wings (40 pounds) |
| 2012 | Cameron Russell | 2011–2012 | Segment 5: Silverish Screen Angels | tenth Anniversary Swarovski Outfit |
| 2013 | Lindsay Ellingson | 2007–2014 | Segment vi: Snow Angels | 3D Printed Swarovski Outfit |
| 2014 | Lily Donaldson | 2010–2016 | Segment 5: Fairy Tale | "The Swarovski Look" |
| 2015 | Martha Hunt | 2013–2018 | Segment half-dozen: Fireworks | Includes Swarovski, Light Up Wings |
| 2016 |  Josephine Skriver | 2013–2018 | Segment half-dozen: Brilliant Dark Angel | Silvery Fringe Swarovski Outfit |
| 2017 | Elsa Hosk | 2011–2018 | Segment 5: Nomadic Adventure | $one,000,000 Swarovski Outfit and Wing |
| 2018 |  Romee Strijd | 2014-2018 | Segment 7: Celestial Affections | Shooting Star Swarovski Outfit and Wing |
Evidence Opening & Closing models [edit]
| # | Year | Opening model | Opening count | Closing count | Angel status | Runway shows | Notes | Endmost model | Opening count | Closing count | Angel status | Runway shows | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| one | 1995 |  Ingrid Seynhaeve | i | 1995 • 1997 • 2000 | Non-Angel Opening [176] | Stephanie Seymour | 1 | 1997-2000 | 1995-2000 | ||||
| two | 1996 | Naomi Campbell | 1 | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Non-Angel Opening | Stephanie Seymour | 2 | 1997-2000 | 1995–2000 | ||||
| three | 1997 | Claudia Schiffer | 1 | 1997 | Non-Angel Opening [177] | Naomi Campbell | 1 | one | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Non-Affections Closing | |||
| iv | 1998 | Karen Mulder | one | 1996–2000 | 1996–2000 | [178] | Naomi Campbell | ane | 2 | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Not-Angel Endmost | ||
| 5 | 1999 |  Carmen Kass | 1 | 1 | 1999–2000 • 2002–2003 • 2008 | Not-Angel Opening & Closing [179] | Carmen Kass | 1 | 1 | 1999–2000 • 2002–2003 • 2008 | Non-Affections Opening & Closing [179] | ||
| 6 | 2000 | Gisele Bündchen | 1 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Laetitia Casta | 1 | 1998–2000 | 1997–2000 | ||||
| 7 | 2001 | Karolína Kurková | 1 | 2005–2009 | 2000–2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010 | Non-Angel Opening | Adriana Lima | ane | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | |||
| 8 | 2002 | Gisele Bündchen | two | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Adriana Lima | two | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | ||||
| 9 | 2003 | Adriana Lima | i | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Heidi Klum | 1 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | |||
| x | 2005 | Gisele Bündchen | 3 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Wearing "Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra" ($12,500,000) | Tyra Banks | 1 | 1997–2005 | 1996–2003 • 2005 | Terminal Walk | ||
| 11 | 2006 | Gisele Bündchen | four | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Ana Beatriz Barros | ane | 2002–2003 • 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 | Non-Angel Closing | ||||
| 12 | 2007 | Adriana Lima | 2 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Heidi Klum | 2 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | Tied with Adriana Lima for most shows closed, with 2. | ||
| 13 | 2008 | Adriana Lima | iii | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010-2018 | Heidi Klum | 3 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | |||
| fourteen | 2009 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 1 | 2004–2017 | 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 | Doutzen Kroes | 1 | 2008–2014 | 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 • 2011–2014 | ||||
| fifteen | 2010 | Adriana Lima | 4 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Tied with Gisele Bündchen for virtually shows opened, with 4. | Chanel Iman | 1 | 2010–2012 | 2009–2011 | ||
| 16 | 2011 | Candice Swanepoel | 1 | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Karlie Kloss | i | 2013–2015 | 2011–2014 • 2017 | Non-Angel Closing | |||
| 17 | 2012 | Adriana Lima | v | ii | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010–2018 | Currently holds the record for virtually shows opened, with v. |  Rihanna | 1 | 2012 | Not-Model Closing | ||
| 18 | 2013 | Candice Swanepoel | 2 | 2010–nowadays | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Wearing "Purple Fantasy Bra" ($10,000,000) |  Magdalena Frackowiak | 1 | 2010 • 2012–2015 | Non-Angel Closing | |||
| 19 | 2014 |  Behati Prinsloo | 1 | 2009–present | 2007–2015 • 2018 | Candice Swanepoel | 2 | 1 | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | |||
| xx | 2015 | Behati Prinsloo | 2 | 2009–present | 2007–2015 • 2018 | Martha Hunt | 1 | 2015–present | 2013–2018 | Wearing Swarovski Outfit | |||
| 21 | 2016 | Elsa Hosk | 1 | 2015–present | 2011–2018 | Lily Aldridge | ane | 2010–present | 2009–2017 | ||||
| 22 | 2017 | Candice Swanepoel | three | 1 | 2010–nowadays | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Alessandra Ambrosio | one | 1 | 2004-2017 | 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 | Last Walk. | |
| 23 | 2018 | Taylor Hill | 1 | 2015–nowadays | 2014-2018 | Adriana Lima | v | 3 | 2000-2018 | 1999-2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010-2018 | Tied with Heidi Klum for most shows closed, with 3. Last Walk. |
Opening count [edit]
In 23 editions (1995–2003; 2005–eighteen), xiii models take opened the show.
| # | Opening model | Opening count | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adriana Lima | 5 | 2003, 2007–2008, 2010, 2012 |
| 2 | Gisele Bündchen | iv | 2000, 2002, 2005-2006 |
| three | Candice Swanepoel | 3 | 2011, 2013, 2017 |
| iv | Behati Prinsloo | 2 | 2014-2015 |
| five | Taylor Hill | ane | 2018 |
| Elsa Hosk | 2016 | ||
| Alessandra Ambrosio | 2009 | ||
| Karolína Kurková | 2001 | ||
| Carmen Kass | 1999 | ||
| Karen Mulder | 1998 | ||
| Claudia Schiffer | 1997 | ||
| Naomi Campbell | 1996 | ||
| Ingrid Seynhaeve | 1995 |
Closing count [edit]
In 23 editions (1995–2003; 2005–18), 17 models take airtight the prove.
| # | Endmost model | Closing count | Twelvemonth |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adriana Lima | 3 | 2001, 2002, 2018 |
| Heidi Klum | 2003, 2007, 2008 | ||
| 2 | Naomi Campbell | two | 1997, 1998 |
| Stephanie Seymour | 1995, 1996 | ||
| 3 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 1 | 2017 |
| Lily Aldridge | 2016 | ||
| Martha Hunt | 2015 | ||
| Candice Swanepoel | 2014 | ||
| Magdalena Frackowiak | 2013 | ||
| Toni Garrn | 2012 | ||
| Karlie Kloss | 2011 | ||
| Chanel Iman | 2010 | ||
| Doutzen Kroes | 2009 | ||
| Ana Beatriz Barros | 2006 | ||
| Tyra Banks | 2005 | ||
| Laetitia Casta | 2000 | ||
| Carmen Kass | 1999 |
Come across likewise [edit]
- List of Victoria's Secret models
- Women'southward beachwear mode
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External links [edit]
- Victoria's Secret website
- Photos from the 2013 Victoria'south Secret Fashion Prove
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